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Authors
Cui, Liping
Wang, Yue
Qu, Nan
Guo, Fan
Li, Yueqin
Feng, Xiaofang
Zhang, Xiaofang
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research has been approved by the Shanxi Bethune Hospital Medical Ethics Committee.The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment after receiving a detailed explanation of the study purpose, procedures, and confidentiality protections.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
