Alhassoon, Amani H. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3321-5251
Alharazi, Ruba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-4336
Almutary, Hayfa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-9068
Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Nursing Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Saudi Arabia, on 22 June 2022 (NREC Serial No.: Ref No 2 M.48); the Institutional Review Board of the Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, on 28 August 2022 (IRB Log No.: A01430). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.