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Article History

Received: 16 December 2025

Accepted: 24 April 2026

First Online: 26 June 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Permission to use the “PATPIWDT as an Effective Learning Tool Among Nursing Students” scale developed by Kim was granted through e-mail correspondence. In addition, ethical approval was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of a local university (27.03.2024/3, Gumushane University, Ethical Committee), as well as from the administrations of the participating institutions. All students who volunteered to take part in the research provided informed consent. The study was carried out in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. To maintain confidentiality and emphasize the voluntary nature of participation—without any influence from instructors—students were asked to complete both the consent form and the online questionnaire independently.

Consent for publication: No identifying images or other personal or clinical information that would compromise the anonymity of participants were presented in this study. Written consent was obtained from participants for the collection of this data.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.