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Authors
Mohamed, Nermen Abdelftah
Ali, Samah Osman
Ramadan, Osama Mohamed Elsayed
Farghaly, Shimaa Magdi
Ehrahim, Elturabi Elsayed Elkhider
Zaky, Mohammed ElSayed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Nursing Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Nursing, Kafr Elsheikh University, Egypt (KFSIRB200-243). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before completing the questionnaire. Participation was voluntary, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
