Xing, Huanmin
Liu, Shiqing https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3507-5594
Zhu, Shichao
Xia, Ming
Tong, Shuaihong
Tian, Zhijun
Li, Liming https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7408-7761
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint construction project of Henan Medical Science and technology research plan (LHGJ20250025)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (No. 2022-ER-94). This study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Electronic written informed consent was secured from all participating nurses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.