Kwakye, Isaac Nyarko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-7934
Adom-Fynn, Daniel
Roberts, Charity Odumale
Antwi, Adwoa Oforiwa
Opoku-Mensah, Kwabena
Vondee, Shadrach Edemor
Kugbey, Nuworza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-0350
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the University of Environment and Sustainable Development (UESD/UEC/ECC/25/0013). Participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.