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Article History

Received: 8 January 2026

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 14 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The Institutional Review Board at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia approved study with Approval Number ECM 2024–3150. Participants were assured of confidentiality and had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.