Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Li, Zhenyu
Gao, Min
Zhang, Haiwei
Ge, Jingwu
Wang, Qin
Yang, Chun
Li, Fang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hospital Management Innovation Research Program of Jiangsu Province Hospital Association (JSYGY-2-2024-406, JSYGY-3-2024-407, JSYGY-2-2025-684, JSYGY-3-2025-681)
The Hospital Management Innovation Research Program of Jiangsu Province Hospital Association (JSYGY-2-2024-406, JSYGY-3-2024-407, JSYGY-2-2025-684, JSYGY-3-2025-681)
The Hospital Management Innovation Research Program of Jiangsu Province Hospital Association (JSYGY-2-2024-406, JSYGY-3-2024-407, JSYGY-2-2025-684, JSYGY-3-2025-681)
The Hospital Management Innovation Research Program of Jiangsu Province Hospital Association (JSYGY-2-2024-406, JSYGY-3-2024-407, JSYGY-2-2025-684, JSYGY-3-2025-681)
High-Level Hospital Pairing Assistance Special Research Program of Jiangsu Province Hospital (JDBFSN202514(LC25))
Management Award Project of Jiangsu Province Hospital (2025-008, 2025-019)
Research Project on Health Economics and Management of Jiangsu Commission of Health (CW202501)
Jiangsu Provincial Social Sciences Applied Research Excellence Program Project (25SYA-041)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (approval number: 2021-NT-44). Participation in the research was voluntary, and the risks involved were extremely low. To ensure the privacy of the subjects, the questionnaire was anonymous. The study adhered to national legal and institutional requirements, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
