Zhang, Yuxuan
Zhao, Wei
Ma, Shanshan
Sheng, Yu
Article History
Received: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center (Ethics Approval Number: 2022 − 1529). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. The study adhered strictly to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring participant anonymity and data confidentiality.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.