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Article History

Received: 1 March 2026

Accepted: 5 May 2026

First Online: 2 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Before the research data was collected, ethical approval was obtained on December 28, 2023, from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Harran University Rectorate in eastern Türkiye, in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration, and written permission was also obtained from the universities where the research was conducted. Written informed consent was obtained from the nursing students participating in the research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.