Gharaibeh, Huda
Tarawneh, Rasha
Oweis, Arwa
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Jordan University of Science and Technology, number (2024/428), and from the ethical committees of the participating hospitals in Jordan, number (MOH/REC/2024/472). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible institutional and/or national research committees and with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to the interviews.
: Participants provided consent for the use of anonymized quotations in publications. All data were de-identified, and no information that could reveal participants’ identities is reported.
: The authors declare no competing interests.