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Authors
Zeng, Lixin
Guo, Xiuying
Foo, Chai Nien
Oo, Myo
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study obtained approval from the Scientific and Ethical Review Committee of Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (ethics approval number: U/SERC/56(A)-432/2024) and the Institutional Review Board of the International College of Nursing, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants provided informed consent before participating in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
