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Authors
Aouicha, Wiem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-0332
Tlili, Mohamed Ayoub
Alshammari, Bushra
Lamine, Hamdi
Nageeb, Shaimaa Mohamed
Shaban, Heba Tallah Elashmawy Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0039-3411
Elrefaey, Samah Ramadan Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-9045
Allam, Rania Abd-Elnaby Mohammed
Alrashidi, Nojoud Abdullah
Alanazi, Seham Salamah
Alrashedi, Maha Sanat
Sevdalis, Nick
Ali, Aziza Zakaria Faramawy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Hail
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
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: All ethical principles of biomedical scientific research promulgated in the Declaration of Helsinki were respected. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of Sousse (reference: CEFMS 31/2019). Additional authorizations were secured from the head chiefs of the operating rooms included in the study. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
