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Article History

Received: 2 February 2026

Accepted: 15 May 2026

First Online: 22 May 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee at its meeting held on 05 December 2025, meeting number 14, with decision number 19. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Consent to participate: Before starting the survey, participants were presented with an information text and a statement indicating voluntary participation. The questionnaire could be accessed only after participants confirmed their consent by selecting the relevant checkbox. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity were ensured.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.