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Authors
Alghamdi, Alya
Almutairy, Bader M.
Alshehri, Waleed M.
Alyahya, Norah M.
Alodhailah, Abdulaziz M.
Alshaibany, Faihan F.
Almutairi, Mohammed
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ministry of Health Research Committee, Institutional Review Board, King Fahad Medical City (IRB No. 17-127E), dated 02.05.2017, for both Hospital A and Hospital B. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. To ensure confidentiality, pseudonyms were assigned to participants, and all data were securely stored in password-protected files accessible only to the research team.
: Not applicable. No individually identifiable data are presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
