Aly, Nagah Abd El-Fattah Mohamed
El-Shanawany, Safaa M.
Ghanem, Maha Abdelhamied
Fayad, Elham Mohamed Abd El Kader
Lotfy, Wael M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Matrouh University
Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the Faculty of Medicine at Alexandria University (the IRB number was 0306822) and the Faculty of Nursing Administration at Matrouh University. The students signed informed consent before the data collection process. Nursing students were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of information and that it would be used for research purposes. The data were analyzed via the use of code numbers for questionnaires and by removing students’ names.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.