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Authors
Yaghmaei, Safura
Kahrizi, Nazanin Rajabi
Ranjipour, Zahra
Gomarverdi, Shiva
Arasteh, Fariba Tayebi
Mosivand, Zeinab
Ghahremani, Roya
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran (code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1401.908). Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, assured of data confidentiality, and notified of their right to withdraw without affecting their employment. Written informed consent for participation and audio-recording was obtained from all participants. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized findings was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
