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Article History

Received: 29 October 2025

Accepted: 22 May 2026

First Online: 3 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Ministry of National Guard–Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (IRB No. SP23R/192/08). Data were obtained from nursing students and faculty. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement. Data were anonymized, and confidentiality was strictly maintained throughout the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.