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Article History

Received: 2 April 2026

Accepted: 28 May 2026

First Online: 8 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committee of Istanbul Kent University Ethics Committee with approval number 58797649-050 on July 1, 2021, and institutional permission was granted by the university. The purpose and scope of the study were explained to the participants, who were informed that all data collected would be kept confidential and used solely for research purposes. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to completing the questionnaire. In addition, permission to use all measurement scales included in the study was obtained from the original authors and/or copyright holders.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.