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Authors
Hamzeluy, Masoumeh
Tehrani, Tayebeh Hasan
Shahbazi, Fatemeh
Khalili, Arash
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (Approval code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1403.482). All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in the study. Participation was voluntary, and students were assured that their decision to participate or withdraw would not affect their academic evaluation.
: Not applicable. No individual-level data or identifiable information are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
