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Article History

Received: 25 December 2025

Accepted: 29 May 2026

First Online: 4 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center(approval number: No. B2025-562-01) prior to the commencement of data collection. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study via an electronic format. Written informed consent for publication, which refers to the agreement to publish anonymized data in accordance with journal policy, was obtained from all individual participants.

: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants whose data are included in this manuscript.

: Following the completion of the initial draft, the authors utilized DeepSeek (DeepSeek Company) to enhance the readability and fluency of the English language. The model was used exclusively for language polishing and did not contribute to data analysis, interpretation, or the generation of scientific ideas. The authors have thoroughly reviewed and edited all content and assume complete responsibility for the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.