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Authors
Lu, Ji
Huang, Qin
Du, Yi-Mei
Gui, Zhen
Liu, Fei
Dou, Xiao-Meng
Zhong, Jiu-Di
Wang, Ying-Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Nursing Special Program (General Project) (2023) of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2023D21)
the Nursing Special Program (General Project) (2024) of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2024D43)
Development Fund (2024) of Peking University First Hospital (2024PI003)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei province, China (Approval No. TJ-IRB202511054). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
