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Authors
Alamoudi, Fatmah Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-8486
Albarqi, Mohammed Nasser
Almulhim, Mohammed Yousef
Albana, Mai Adel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Faisal University (KFU261440)
King Faisal University (KFU261440)
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2026
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the IRB of King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia (KFU-2026-ETHICS4166). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national ethical guidelines. All participants received written and verbal information about the study objectives, procedures, confidentiality measures, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
