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Authors
Yi, Hanxiao
Chen, Jie
Zhou, Song
Xie, Zhiqin
Xu, Zihang
Wang, Danni
Bi, Zhuofei
Qiu, Yihong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Province Medical Research Fund (Grant Number A2025109)
Yat-sen Scholarship for Young Nursing Scientists (Grant No. YXHL202103)
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital (SYSKY-2023-101-02) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
