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Authors
Sampaio, Francisco
Salgado, Ricardo
Schneider, Philippe
Jubin, Jonathan
Martin, Line
Kabwiku, Naomi
Delmas, Philippe
Gilles, Ingrid
Bachmann, Annie Oulevey
Huber, Claudia
Loiselle, Marie-Chantal
Rassy, Jessica
Bucher, Claudia Ortoleva
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
La Source, School of Nursing, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland
Centre for Primary Care and Public Health
Swiss National Science Foundation (10001C_201137/1)
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements, and received approval from the respective ethics committees. Specifically, the study was reviewed and approved by the following bodies: the Ethics Committee of the Portuguese Society of Mental Health Nursing (03b)/MS/2021) – Portugal; the Cantonal Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects (2020–02845) – Switzerland; the Research Ethics Committee for the Arts and Humanities, Université de Sherbrooke (2021–3062/Loiselle) – Canada; and the National Council of the Order of Nurses – France. All participants provided electronic informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
