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Authors
Liu, Congcong
Yue, Fangyan
Ding, Min
Chen, Xue
Cao, Heng
Han, Yu
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shandong Provincial Hospital (no. 2021 − 272). The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided oral and written informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
