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Article History

Received: 28 March 2025

Accepted: 18 June 2026

First Online: 6 July 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Fırat University Social Sciences and Humanities Research (dated 14 December 2023; approval no: 2023/23). Participants were informed that participation was voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Confidentiality and anonymity of participant data were strictly ensured, and all data were used only for research purposes.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.