Zhang, Ke
Gu, ZhiHui
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of China Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki. We protected personal privacy when handling personal data and kept personal records confidential.
Consent to participate: Written or verbal informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.