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Authors
Shen, Mingyan
Han, Linqiu
Shen, Rufen
Feng, Zhixian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2025 Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Plan (B20252779)
2026 Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Plan (B20253222)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Gongshu District, Hangzhou (A202511)
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Review Committee of Shulan Hospital (NO. KY2022104). The research was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, participants could decide whether or not to participate and could withdraw at any time without consequences.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
