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Authors
Doğan, Hatice Dilek https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-5412
Mat, Seda Tuğba Baykara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-0597
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committee of Istanbul Beykent University (Approval date: 20.12.2021 / approval number: 126). Participant consent forms were obtained online from the intensive care nurses and this form was approved by the nurses. Institutional approval for the implementation of the study was obtained from the Beykent University Hospital on 03.03.2022. The study protocol followed the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
