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Authors
Wu, Xiaoya
Zhang, Xinyue
Guo, Mengya
Yuan, Liu
Wang, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tongji Hospital Research Fund of Nursing Key Project (2022C08)
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No.TJ-IRB202401089). The informed consent form was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors confirmed that the analytical methods were appropriately employed in line with the study design and context, and that the statistical results were properly executed and accurately interpreted.
: No patient or public contribution. All data information came from the nurses.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
