Sun, Wen
Liu, Yiwen
Zhao, Nan
Zhou, Chunhe
Article History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (Approval No. KY2023-67). All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before they completed the online questionnaire.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.