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Article History

Received: 10 February 2026

Accepted: 8 July 2026

First Online: 13 July 2026

Declarations

:

: Approved by Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (IR.SBMU.SME.REC.1404.036). Electronic informed consent was obtained.

: Not applicable.

: Artificial intelligence–based tools were used solely for language refinement, including native-level English editing and grammatical correction. No artificial intelligence tools were used for data analysis, interpretation of results, or generation of scientific content. The authors take full responsibility for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.