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Authors
Craig, Stephanie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-4975
Anderson, Tara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-0865
Stark, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-9538
Wilson, Christine Brown https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-3293
McEvoy, Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-7883
Alhalaiqa, Fadwa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-8795
Murali, Komal Patel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-1398
Zheng, Yaguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-8796
Shaban, Marwa Mamdouh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-6262
Tam, Hon Lon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-8828
Buzás, Norbert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-543X
Milutinović, Dragana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-7495
Dincer, Berna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-2998
Mitchell, Gary
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Burdett Nursing Trust (SB\ZA\101010662\898090)
HSC Research and Development Division Northern Ireland (COM/5755/23)
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 19 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study received ethical approval by Queen’s University Belfast, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Research Ethics Committee (Ref: MHLS 24_167. Online informed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
