Haddad, Rabia H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-824X
Abuejheisheh, Ashraf J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-3304
Abuhashish, Younis H.
Hamdan-Mansour, Ayman M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-951X
Article History
Received: 30 May 2026
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Scientific and Ethical Research Committee of the University of Jordan (Approval No. 2348/2023/1). Administrative permission to conduct the study was also obtained from the Community Mental Health Center Administrative Board (Approval No. 50/KCBS/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in the study. Participation was voluntary, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable institutional guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.