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Authors
Ali, Samira Saad https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3420-385X
Ibrahim, Samah Ramadan Shaheen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-8812
Mohammed, Manal Saeed https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6751-4268
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Helsinki declaration. Before participant recruitment, approval of the research ethics committee, faculty of nursing, Alexandria university was obtained (IRB00013620 9/19/2025). Written informed consent was obtained from the participants after explaining the aim of the study, validating their ability to refuse participation or withdrawal at any time without any negative effects. Confirming that their information was confidential.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
