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Authors
Eshtaya, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8380-2443
Shaheen, Rajaa
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of An-Najah National University. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Administrative permission was obtained from the participating hospitals. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. Confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any identifiable form.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
