Bakhshi, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-0340
Ashkezari, Amir Dehghani https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8821-5469
Heydari, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7028
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences (18765)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol is designed and conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent is obtained from all participants after they receive a detailed explanation of the study objectives. Participation is voluntary, and students retain the right to withdraw at any stage. To ensure ethical safety in an educational setting, students are assured that their involvement, performance, and scores in the study activities, including the workshops, CPR-ERG, and TOSCE assessments, will have no bearing on their official academic evaluations or course grades. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences (Ethics Code: IR.SSU.RSI.REC.1403.068).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.