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Authors
Lei, Jia
Cheng, Xiao
Cui, Ya Hong
Jiao, Yu
Yang, Lin
Tang, Xin Yuan
Li, Lei
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval (Protocol 2024-H-124) was granted on 6th December 2024 by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University. Each participant provided written informed consent, was guaranteed confidentiality, and had the option to participate or withdraw at any time. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration’s most recent ethical guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
