Almutairi, Khulud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-6910
Alroyley, Eftkhar
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University
Sigma Theta Tau International
Article History
Received: 3 June 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Miami (IRB ID: 20231304), ensuring adherence to all ethical, legal, and safety standards prior to data collection. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.