Nacak, Ulviye Aydan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-4619
Karakaş, Engin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-5164
Bozkurt, Tubay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-5350
Çiftçi, Bahar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-3042
Article History
Received: 21 June 2026
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 17 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study received approval on 04/01/2024, numbered 2024-1/1, from the Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee. Before enrollment, all eligible students received verbal and written information about the study. Students who voluntarily agreed to participate signed a written informed consent form before any study procedures were performed. After providing written informed consent, participants completed the Personal Information Form and the baseline assessments.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.