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Authors
Korkmaz Bi̇nay, Şengül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-3188
Karakurt, Papatya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-9807
Güneş, Demet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-9768
Zoroğlu, Esma https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1451-4562
Bi̇nay, Umut Devrim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3841-9109
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was approved by the Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Human Research Health and Sports Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 29/03/2024 Protocol No: 03/01). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the research (from relatives of intubated patients).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
