Liu, Xiangyue
Deng, Xue
He, Bo
Tian, Wenling
Cui, Lin
Liao, Dongfa
Li, Dongwen
Cui, Jing
Bi, Ye
Tan, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chengdu Medical College (YCX2025-01-128)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Chinese Health Research Law. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Chengdu Medical College (Approval Number: CMCIR2025NO.040). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to questionnaire completion, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any adverse consequences. All research data were anonymized and properly stored to protect the privacy of the participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.