Zhao, Yuqing
Zhao, Shengjiang
Zhang, Wei
Huo, Quanbo
Wang, Min
Sun, Xueying
Li, Huixia
Zhao, Yue
Lu, Qi
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (IRB number: bc20252932).
Consent for publication: All participants participated on a voluntary basis and provided informed consent.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.