Saleh, Zyad T.
Al-Za’areer, Majed S.
Elshatarat, Rami A.
Alasmari, Amal Ali
Almagharbeh, Wesam T.
Alshameri, Faroq Abdulghani
Zaiton, Hala
Allugmani, Abdullah R.
Aljuhani, Bader Hameed
Aloufi, Rami Saleem
Al-Sayaghi, Khaled M.
Alsulami, Ghaida Shujayyi
Amoush, Abdallah Hussein
Ismail, Maha Salah
Article History
Received: 25 May 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 16 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Al-Rayan Colleges (Approval No.: N-2025-023). Participation was voluntary, and informed electronic consent was obtained from all participants. Confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the study, and all data were securely stored and used solely for research purposes in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.