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Authors
Kaynar Şi̇mşek, Aynur
Karagöz, Ayşe Nur
Karahan Okuroğlu, Gülten
Ecevit Alpar, Şule
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Marmara University Faculty of Health Sciences Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 09.2023.1777; Date: 25 December 2023). Institutional permissions were obtained from the institutions where the study was conducted. Participants were informed that participation was voluntary and that nonparticipation would not result in any disadvantage. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
