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Authors
Ren, Haiyan
Luo, Zhuoqi
Zhang, Wan
Liu, Xueying
Wang, Qingyan
Zhou, Fang
Wang, Shuo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 24YJCZH309)
the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2024ZD0524300 and 2024ZD0524305)
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2026
Accepted: 22 September 2026
First Online: 25 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: All procedures in this study were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent revisions. This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (Approval No.: XZHMU-25S1103) and the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Approval No.: XYFY2025-KL526-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
