Funding for this research was provided by:
The Commonwealth Fund (2014-15 Harkness & Robert Bosch Fellow in Healthcare Policy and Practice)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2016
Accepted: 23 January 2018
First Online: 5 February 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: For our analysis, we only used publicly available data from Hospital Compare and RateMDs.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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