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Article History

Received: 4 May 2017

Accepted: 22 May 2018

First Online: 5 June 2018

Authors’ information

: AEZ is an Assistant Professor (tenure track) who is board-certified in family medicine and addiction medicine, and provides both primary and specialty care; her research focuses on improving care and outcomes in patients with opioid-treated chronic pain or opioid addiction. RMV is a doctorally-trained Program Manager for a primary care research network with experience in primary care study design and implementation. PDS is a Professor (clinical health sciences) who is board-certified in family medicine, and provides primary care; his research centers on patient-provider communication. DLH is a senior scientist who is board-certified in family medicine and directs a primary care research network. DB is a research coordinator at a primary care research network with experience in practice facilitation. MWA directs and KN is a program manager at an organization with an over 100-year history of providing advanced medical education. WJT is a database analyst specializing in extracting complex clinical information from electronic health records.

: Institutional Review Board review was not required because, in accordance with federal regulations, this was deemed a QI project, not constituting human subjects research, as defined under 45 CFR 46.102(d).

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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