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Article History

Received: 8 October 2017

Accepted: 8 November 2018

First Online: 19 November 2018

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The study was discussed and approved by the respective health facilities’ administrators and permission was given to access information in ANC medical records. Any identifying data was removed from the records and individual patient consent was not required. A written and signed consent was obtained from all participating HCPs<i>.</i> The study received clearance from the Institutional Review Board of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda and the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (No: 0425/2014/10/NISR).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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